Cystoscopy and Ureteroscopy Imaging the Bladder and Ureter ; Definition, Procedure, Indications, Use

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Cystoscopy is a medical procedure that allows a doctor to examine the inside of the bladder and the urethra (the tube that carries urine out of the body). Here are some key points about cystoscopy:

Purpose
Diagnosis: Investigates causes of symptoms such as blood in the urine, painful urination, frequent urination, and urinary incontinence.

Treatment: Can be used to treat conditions like bladder stones, bladder tumors, and urethral strictures.

Procedure
Cystoscope: A thin, flexible tube with a camera and light at the end is inserted through the urethra into the bladder.

Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is often used, but sedation or general anesthesia may be required depending on the procedure3.

Duration: The procedure usually takes about 15-30 minutes.

Risks
Infection: There is a small risk of urinary tract infection.

Discomfort: Some discomfort or burning during urination may occur after the procedure.

Bleeding: Minor bleeding is possible.

Ureteroscopy
Ureteroscopy is a procedure used to examine and treat problems in the urinary tract, particularly the ureters (the tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder). Here are some key points about ureteroscopy:

Purpose
Diagnosis: Identifies issues like kidney stones, tumors, or blockages in the ureter.

Treatment: Can be used to remove or break up kidney stones, and to take tissue samples for biopsy.

Procedure
Ureteroscope: A thin, flexible scope is inserted through the urethra and bladder into the ureter.

Anesthesia: General anesthesia is typically used.

Duration: The procedure usually lasts 1-3 hours.

Risks
Infection: There is a small risk of infection.

Bleeding: Minor bleeding may occur.

Ureteral Injury: Rarely, the ureter may be injured during the procedure.

Both procedures are generally safe and effective, but it's important to discuss any concerns with your doctor before undergoing them.

#Cystoscopy #Ureteroscopy
Category
Urology
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