"The Art of Diagnosis: Physical Exam in Mitral Stenosis You Can’t Afford to Miss"

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in this in-depth video, I, a practicing **cardiologist**, take you through the **key physical examination findings in mitral stenosis** — one of the most classic yet nuanced conditions in cardiovascular medicine. Whether you're a medical student, resident, or experienced clinician, mastering the physical diagnosis of mitral stenosis is essential for timely recognition and management.

???? Using real clinical insights, I’ll show you how to detect the **opening snap**, **low-pitched diastolic rumble at the apex**, **loud S1**, and **pulmonary hypertension signs** — all with just your stethoscope and careful technique.

???? **What You’ll Learn in This Video:**
✅ Pathophysiology behind mitral stenosis (brief refresher)
✅ Step-by-step approach to the cardiac exam in suspected MS
✅ Where and how to listen for the **opening snap** and **presystolic crescendo murmur**
✅ Proper patient positioning (left lateral decubitus) and maneuvers
✅ Differentiating mitral stenosis from Austin Flint murmur, MS vs. MS with AF
✅ Signs of advanced disease: elevated JVP, pulmonary hypertension, right heart failure
✅ Clinical pearls every physician should know — from a cardiologist’s perspective



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Categoria
Cardiology
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