Co-Authors: Sungmo Hong, BS, Medical Student, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX; Nicholas Tyndall, DO, Internal Medicine, PGY2, San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium, San Antonio, TX; Ariana Ramirez, MD, Cardiology, PGY6, San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium, San Antonio, TX
Our case presentation discusses the diagnosis and management of lead associated cardiac implantable electronic device-related endocarditis (CIED-IE). We discuss the importance of advanced diagnostic imaging, careful procedural planning, and long-term infection surveillance in patients with retained device components.
References:
1. Mulliken, Jennifer S., and Emma D. Bainbridge. “Infective endocarditis.” Medical Clinics of North America, vol. 109, no. 3, May 2025, pp. 667–681, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcna.2024.12.009.
2. Chen, Huilong, et al. “The global, regional, and national burden and trends of infective endocarditis from 1990 to 2019: Results from the global burden of disease study 2019.” Frontiers in Medicine, vol. 9, 9 Mar. 2022, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2022.774224.
3. Fowler, Vance G, et al. “The 2023 Duke-International Society for Cardiovascular Infectious Diseases Criteria for infective endocarditis: Updating the modified Duke Criteria.” Clinical Infectious Diseases, vol. 77, no. 4, 4 May 2023, pp. 518–526, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciad271.
4. Signore, A., et al. “Clinical indications, image acquisition and data interpretation for white blood cells and anti-granulocyte monoclonal antibody scintigraphy: An EANM procedural guideline.” European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, vol. 45, no. 10, 31 May 2018, pp. 1816–1831, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00259-018-4052-x.
5. Calais, Jérémie, et al. “Diagnostic impact of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography and white blood cell SPECT/computed tomography in patients with suspected cardiac implantable electronic device chronic infection.” Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging, vol. 12, no. 7, July 2019, https://doi.org/10.1161/circimaging.117.007188.
6. Kusumoto, F. M., Schoenfeld, M. H., Wilkoff, B. L., et al.; American Heart Association. “2023 AHA/ACC/HRS Guideline for Clinical Practice on Cardiac Pacemakers and Conduction System Devices.” Circulation, vol. 148, no. 8, Aug. 2023, e1187–e1208, doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000001187.
Our case presentation discusses the diagnosis and management of lead associated cardiac implantable electronic device-related endocarditis (CIED-IE). We discuss the importance of advanced diagnostic imaging, careful procedural planning, and long-term infection surveillance in patients with retained device components.
References:
1. Mulliken, Jennifer S., and Emma D. Bainbridge. “Infective endocarditis.” Medical Clinics of North America, vol. 109, no. 3, May 2025, pp. 667–681, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcna.2024.12.009.
2. Chen, Huilong, et al. “The global, regional, and national burden and trends of infective endocarditis from 1990 to 2019: Results from the global burden of disease study 2019.” Frontiers in Medicine, vol. 9, 9 Mar. 2022, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2022.774224.
3. Fowler, Vance G, et al. “The 2023 Duke-International Society for Cardiovascular Infectious Diseases Criteria for infective endocarditis: Updating the modified Duke Criteria.” Clinical Infectious Diseases, vol. 77, no. 4, 4 May 2023, pp. 518–526, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciad271.
4. Signore, A., et al. “Clinical indications, image acquisition and data interpretation for white blood cells and anti-granulocyte monoclonal antibody scintigraphy: An EANM procedural guideline.” European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, vol. 45, no. 10, 31 May 2018, pp. 1816–1831, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00259-018-4052-x.
5. Calais, Jérémie, et al. “Diagnostic impact of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography and white blood cell SPECT/computed tomography in patients with suspected cardiac implantable electronic device chronic infection.” Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging, vol. 12, no. 7, July 2019, https://doi.org/10.1161/circimaging.117.007188.
6. Kusumoto, F. M., Schoenfeld, M. H., Wilkoff, B. L., et al.; American Heart Association. “2023 AHA/ACC/HRS Guideline for Clinical Practice on Cardiac Pacemakers and Conduction System Devices.” Circulation, vol. 148, no. 8, Aug. 2023, e1187–e1208, doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000001187.
- Categoria
- Cardiology
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